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Association between diet, social resources and oral health related quality of life in edentulous patients

Identifieur interne : 007577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007576; suivant : 007578

Association between diet, social resources and oral health related quality of life in edentulous patients

Auteurs : P. F. Allen [Irlande (pays)]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:945DAB843D335488941CD96924FBE42B1E471BFC

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

summary  To assess whether there was an association between diet, oral health related quality of life and social resources in a population of older edentulous adults, and, to assess the impact of provision of new complete replacement dentures. This study was carried out at Cork University Dental Hospital in Ireland. In this prospective clinical study, 35 edentulous adults who requested new complete dentures completed pre‐treatment questionnaires which included validated oral health status, social resources and nutritional assessment questionnaires. New dentures were provided and the impact of treatment on oral health related quality of life, diet and ability to chew food was assessed. Satisfaction with dentures and oral health related quality of life improved following provision of new dentures. However, food choice remained similar to pre‐treatment choice, and subjects were rated as medium risk for poor nutritional status on the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score. Oral health related quality of life and diet were not correlated. Three quarters of the sample felt they had no nutritional problems. However, approximately 70% reported that they had changed their food choices because of dental problems and that financial cost was a barrier to dental treatment. Food selection among the group studied was not ideal, and not improved by the provision of new dentures. There was no association between diet and oral health related quality of life. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between oral health and diet.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01488.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Americans resources</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Complete denture wearers</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Complete replacement dentures</term>
<term>Cooking</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental problems</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture satisfaction</term>
<term>Denture, Complete (economics)</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Dietary intake</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous adults</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food Preferences (psychology)</term>
<term>Food choice</term>
<term>Food choices</term>
<term>Food preparation</term>
<term>Food selection</term>
<term>Further research</term>
<term>Health Care Costs</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Healthy diet</term>
<term>Highest risk</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Important factor</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory performance</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (therapy)</term>
<term>Nancial cost</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
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<term>Nutritional Status</term>
<term>Nutritional intake</term>
<term>Nutritional problems</term>
<term>Nutritional risk</term>
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<term>Older adults</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
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<term>Activités de la vie quotidienne</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Coûts des soins de santé</term>
<term>Cuisine (préparation)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète (économie)</term>
<term>Préférences alimentaires (psychologie)</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Soutien social</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>État nutritionnel</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Préférences alimentaires</term>
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<term>Food Preferences</term>
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<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Complete replacement dentures</term>
<term>Cooking</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental problems</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture satisfaction</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Dietary intake</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous adults</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food choice</term>
<term>Food choices</term>
<term>Food preparation</term>
<term>Food selection</term>
<term>Further research</term>
<term>Health Care Costs</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Healthy diet</term>
<term>Highest risk</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Important factor</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masticatory performance</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nancial cost</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Nutrient intake</term>
<term>Nutritional</term>
<term>Nutritional Status</term>
<term>Nutritional intake</term>
<term>Nutritional problems</term>
<term>Nutritional risk</term>
<term>Older adult</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health impact</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic rehabilitation</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Rank test</term>
<term>Restorative dentistry</term>
<term>Social Support</term>
<term>Social resources</term>
<term>Social support</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Coûts des soins de santé</term>
<term>Cuisine (préparation)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Soutien social</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>État nutritionnel</term>
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<div type="abstract">summary  To assess whether there was an association between diet, oral health related quality of life and social resources in a population of older edentulous adults, and, to assess the impact of provision of new complete replacement dentures. This study was carried out at Cork University Dental Hospital in Ireland. In this prospective clinical study, 35 edentulous adults who requested new complete dentures completed pre‐treatment questionnaires which included validated oral health status, social resources and nutritional assessment questionnaires. New dentures were provided and the impact of treatment on oral health related quality of life, diet and ability to chew food was assessed. Satisfaction with dentures and oral health related quality of life improved following provision of new dentures. However, food choice remained similar to pre‐treatment choice, and subjects were rated as medium risk for poor nutritional status on the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score. Oral health related quality of life and diet were not correlated. Three quarters of the sample felt they had no nutritional problems. However, approximately 70% reported that they had changed their food choices because of dental problems and that financial cost was a barrier to dental treatment. Food selection among the group studied was not ideal, and not improved by the provision of new dentures. There was no association between diet and oral health related quality of life. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between oral health and diet.</div>
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